Quote:
Originally Posted by fastereddie
Help me settle an issue I'm having with my boss. The truck is a 3 axle straight truck with a drop axle (=4 axles). He says the tires get hot because the heat gets transferred from the brake drum to the rim and then to the tire. I say it is more from the flexing of the tire sidewall because gross weight is 76,000. I check the axle hubs and they are warm to the touch.
The second issue is tire pressures. The other driver doesn't like to have tire pressures up to the spec. He says that stresses the tires more to have them at max pressure and they will fail because of that. I say they will fail more likely due to overheating from running at lower pressures.
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Any heat generated from the drums should be minimal. If your drums are heating up it's more than likely due to a lining dragging, which needs to be corrected. Or, from someone that drives with his foot resting on the brake pedal. Drums are designed to dissipate heat pretty quickly. Most of the heat is generated from friction. The tires job is not only to roll, but to create traction. Traction equals friction, and friction equals heat. Sure, the flexing will create heat, but unless its a constant back and forth bending it will be minimal.
Most tires will only change pressure of 4 -5 psi from cold to warm. I was always taught to check them after driving for a few miles, and run them at the recommended pressure, not the max.
Tire pressure has little to do with weight distribution. Unless, of course, your talking about a total flat and the truck is leaning excesively to one side. What happens when one tire is at a different pressure is the vehicle will pull to one side. This creates friction, and thus heat. That's why tires wear crazy when front ends are out of alignment.
Tires need to flex a certain amount to provide a decent ride. Too much pressure doesn't allow them to flex, which creates excessive stress. Too little pressure allows them to flex too much. I'm not a rocket scientist but I would guess an underinflated tire would give out faster than and overinflated tire.