quote="allan5oh"]Yes, but it does not measure the a/f ratio. When I mean feedback, I mean strictly a/f ratio.
agreed, when we discuss open loop, it would be assumed that we're talking about a fuel trim loop that is ignoring the o2 sensor (engine warm-up). i'm pretty certain that '07 engines do not measure exhaust gas content either
You're right, the new engines need to be run very precisely regarding a/f ratios. Too rich and PMs increase, too lean NOx increases. That's why cat uses variable valve timing, and all others use a variable geometry turbo.[/quote




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