The only insurance company I know of who will write an inexperienced driver is Progressive. If that is your only option, then you will likely be limited to a 300 mile radius for the first year. Most brokers will require $1MM in liability, $100M cargo to book a load with them. That is higher than is required by the Feds. I have one shipper with whom I am talking now who want me to have $1MM cargo for their loads. I am not sure it will be worth the extra expense. Your best bet on insurance is to contact a broker and let them shop it for you. Some states have a shared risk pool. Most brokers should be aware of whether it is available in your state. It is my understanding that anyone can qualify, even without experience. While entering this business and getting your authority without experience is risky, some have made it work. As long as you have sufficient funds available to you until the money starts coming in, you have a much better chance of making it than someone who has little or no resources available to them. If the limited radius works for you, then Progressive may be the way to go. Northland, Great West are two of the larger motor carrier insurers. You should be able to do a search for them on the Internet. I believe both require at least 2 years experience, but you may work something out on the cargo.
Volvo makes a good truck. There are other aerodynamic trucks on the market that do as well on fuel mileage. How a truck is spec'd and is driven affects your fuel mileage more than the type of truck. Volvo, T600, Columbia (Freightliner), International can all do well on fuel mileage. Some others are 387 Peterbilt and T2000 Kenworth. Basically, anything other than a 379 Peterbilt or W900 Kenworth. The long, flat hoods with external air cleaners will likely be the worst on fuel mileage. As far as the way it should be spec'd, that will depend on where you run and what you haul. If you plan on running mostly in the Rocky Mountains, the I would go with something in the range of 425-550 hp and a 10 or 13 speed transmission. You will also want to make sure to get a sliding 5th wheel. Most trucks have them, but it is usually good to be able to move it, if necessary.
I get fairly decent mileage from a CAT, but Cummins or Detroit usually seem to do best on fuel economy. Cummins is probably the least expensive to repair. CAT is the most expensive. I have a CAT with over 800M miles on it that has never had any major engine work done. A lot of it involves how you maintain and drive the trucks.
As far as getting loads, experience has little to do with whether a broker will load you or not. The main thing they are concerned with is whether your motor carrier is current and you have sufficient amounts of insurance. Having said that, some of the best paying loads will not be advertised on load boards and they will only put them with those with whom they know have a good track record and safety record. You can get some decent paying loads off of the load boards, but they will try to move them as cheaply as possible. To give you an idea, I have people for whom I am hauling freight between $2.25-2.65/mile. One of their competitors was advertising rates on a board for $1.50/mile. That is a big difference in rates. The people for whom I haul NEVER use load boards. They only book loads with those whom they know or have dealt with in the past. The only way I find what they have available is to either call them or they call me. I have another shipper with whom I do business and their rates range from about $2.50-3/mile. They used to put them on a load board for around $1.50/mile. In fact, they have used brokers to book these loads and they have moved them for $1.35-1.65/mile. Had I not built a personal relationship with these people, I would probably not be getting the higher rates.
One other note. If you are hauling loads for $2/mile and deadheading 25%, then you are actually running for $1.50/mile. If you run at the same rate but deadhead 10%, then you are running for $1.80/mile. There are a lot of expenses associated with running a truck. To be accurate in your income, you should include all miles run, rather than only those for which you are paid. When you get your authority, you will be responsible for finding your own loads. You want to deadhead as little as possible.




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