For those without a reference book handy, in 1791 only 4 years after the ratification of the Constitution, Congress passed the first 10 Ammendments, known as the Bill of Rights.
They are summarized as follows:
1) Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly & petition.
2) Right to bear arms.
3) Quartering of soldiers.
4) Protection against illegal search & seizures.
5) Right against self-incrimination, "double jeopardy" and for due process.
6) Right to trial by jury, counsel, open indictment in criminal cases.
7) Right to jury in civil cases.
8: Protection against excessive penalties, cruel or unusual punishment.
9) ALL OTHER RIGHTS OF THE PEOPLE.
10) States Rights (or the people's laws.)
Do you think they had in mind that they wanted an even TEN Ammendments, States Rights being the last, and just couldn't come up with anything good for the Ninth?? Or did they have something concrete in mind for the Ninth that, in order of importance, was above States Rights? (the order is not my point here.)
Here is what the Ninth Ammendment to our Constitution guarantees us:
"The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people."
As further background, let me also post the 10th Ammendment:
"The powers NOT delegated to the United States (gov't) by the Constitution, nor prohibited by IT to the States, are reserved to the states respectively, OR TO THE PEOPLE."
This is a summary by Webster's Student Handbook for College students of what is meant by these two ammendments:
"Ammendments 9 and 10 protected the rights of the people and the states by giving them ALL powers not specifically delegated to the federal government. It was a safeguard against a 'too powerful' federal government, which many statesmen of the time feared."
Keeping in mind that the preamble to the Constitution ordains it for the purpose of a "more perfect union" AND to "preserve the blessing of Liberty to ourselves and posterity," just WHAT do you think the framers had in mind concerning ALL OTHER RIGHTS, not enumerated in the Constitution, that were NOT to be denied to the people?
I'm not trying to start a political arguement here. (although it could happen)![]()
This is something I've been interested in for quite some time. I'd really like to hear what YOU ALL think.
Thanks for participating, if you will.
Hobo



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